Despite the protracted crypto bear market, innovators in non-fungible tokens (“NFTs”) are hard at work. Gone are the days when NFTs were merely profile pictures (“PFPs”) displayed on a pseudonymous social media account or shown for their prestige online or in real life to confused friends and colleagues. As discussed in our two-part series explaining Ordinals and their implications for NFT owners and creators, this year NFTs have expanded beyond the Ethereum blockchain, where NFTs initially grew to prominence as a result of the blockchain’s ability to execute smart contracts, to the original blockchain, Bitcoin.

Beyond Ordinals, gaming-related innovations, new ERC standards, and other innovations, the industry continues to push forward to new frontiers, such as NFT-based lending.

This is Part I of a two-part article on NFT-based lending (Click here for Part II). In this part, we will discuss recent innovations in NFT-based lending, explaining various mechanics and functions. In Part II, we will dive into the legal issues for lenders involving secured transactions under the UCC, Pre- and Post- Article 9 and 12 Amendments.

On October 19, 2023, the U.S. Department of the Treasury’s (“Treasury”) Financial Crimes Enforcement Network (FinCEN) announced a Notice of Proposed Rulemaking (NPRM) that would implement new recordkeeping and reporting requirements on domestic financial institutions and domestic financial agencies, related to transactions that they know, suspect, or have reason to suspect involve convertible virtual currency

Reddit, a popular online community platform, is bidding farewell to its blockchain-based Community Points program, which includes the MOON cryptocurrency. This program, introduced three years ago, aimed to motivate Reddit users to contribute high-quality content. However, according to Tim Rathschmidt, Reddit’s Director of Consumer and Products Communications, maintaining it became too resource-intensive to justify.

Last month, the Commodity Futures Trading Commission (CFTC) announced settled charges against three decentralized finance (DeFi) protocols for various registration and related violations under the Commodity Exchange Act (CEA) during the relevant period of investigation.  As a result, each entity paid a civil monetary penalty and agreed to cease violations of the CEA.  According to a statement by Commissioner Kristin N. Johnson, these latest settlements are the first time the CFTC charged a DeFi operator (e.g., Opyn, Inc. and Deridex, Inc.) with failing to register as a swap execution facility (SEF) or designated contract market (DCM). Moreover, these latest enforcements against DeFi entities arrive soon after the CFTC’s successful enforcement and default judgment against Ooki DAO, which the CFTC alleged was operating a decentralized blockchain-based software protocol that functioned in a manner similar to a trading platform and was violating the CEA (prior coverage of the Ooki DAO enforcement can be found here).

In a significant turn of events for the cryptocurrency world, Bloomberg Intelligence analysts have revealed that the likelihood of the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) approving a Bitcoin Exchange-Traded Fund (ETF) has surged to an impressive 90%. This newfound optimism stems from recent developments, including a legal victory for Grayscale Investments LLC and promising

Ferrari, the celebrated Italian luxury sports car manufacturer, has embarked on a trailblazing journey by embracing cryptocurrency as an accepted payment method for its opulent vehicles in the United States. Furthermore, they are gearing up to extend this innovative initiative into Europe in the coming months, according to an article on Reuters. This strategic shift